1992, with an preliminary motivation of permitting password-authentication with out the potential for dictionary attacks primarily based on knowledge transmitted over an insecure channel. An attacker who steals password data saved on the server must perform a dictionary attack to retrieve the password. An attacker who steals password data stored on the server must carry out a per-consumer dictionary attack to retrieve the password after the data is compromised. The password must in some unspecified time in the future be transmitted over a shared bus to the CPU.
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As shown in the diagram beneath, a monster-in-the-middle attacker (MitM) that sits between a server and a consumer can substitute arbitrary "pillar data" to the consumer.